Introduction

Complete or incomplete break or a crack in a bone due to an excessive amount of force.

Recognition and treatment

Step 1 of 3: Look for

• Swelling
• Unnatural range of movement
• Immobility
• Grating noise or feeling
• Deformity
• Loss of strength
• Shock
• Twisting
• Shortening or bending of a limb.

Step 2 of 3: Support and immobilise

• Support the injured limb
• Immobilise the affected part.

Step 3 of 3: Call for help

• Dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance
• Treat for shock

More information about fractures

A fracture may cause other internal injuries.

In addition to the treatment above, if the fractured bone ruptures the skin, treat for an object in wound.